Nebraska Authors

Hiram Hisanori Kano was born to a distinguished noble family in Japan. When he was a young man, William Jennings Bryan encouraged him to move to Nebraska to study agriculture. Kano had farmed for several years near Litchfield, Nebraska, when George Beecher, Episcopal Bishop of Western Nebraska enlisted him to minister to Japanese immigrants who were agricultural laborers in the region. Kano was ordained a priest and served Episcopal Japanese churches in North Platte and Mitchell. He taught immigrants English and helped them with legal affairs, while also advocating for rights for Japanese Americans in the state legislature. On Sunday, December 7, 1941, the day Pearl Harbor was bombed, Kano had conducted the morning service in North Platte and was arrested that afternoon. He spent most of three years in internment camps and jails due to his family and political connections and his advocacy for Japanese immigrants. After the war ended, Kano earned a Master of Divinity degree at Nashotah House Seminary in Wisconsin. He returned to Western Nebraska, where he continued to conduct religious services, teach, and advocate for Japanese immigrants. Kano became a naturalized American citizen as soon as it was legally permitted in 1953. He retired in 1957, when he and his wife Ai (Ivy) Nagai Kano moved to Ft. Collins, Colorado, where their daughter lived.

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Frederic Clements, born in Lincoln, Nebraska, gained fame as a botanist and as one of the founders of the science of ecology. He was a leading figure in Charles E. Bessey's Botanical Seminar, "Sem. Bot.," which functioned independently from the University of Nebraska's Botany Department. Clements was a close friend and associate of both Bessey and of Roscoe Pound, while Pound continued to pursue botanical interests. The importance of the circle is described in Ronald C. Tobey, Saving the Prairies: The Life Cycle of the Founding School of American Plant Ecology, 1895-1955, 1981. Bessey, Clements, Pound, John Weaver and their followers transformed ecology from a metaphor into a science. Clements gained special renown for his work on ecological methodologies and for suggesting a paradigm of the succession of plant communities that, though later overturned, was a model for thinking about larger questions in the scientific study of ecology. He lived in Lincoln until about 1907. Clements was married to Edith Schwartz Clements, also a Nebraska author and famous botanist in her own right.

Melvin Gilmore, a founder of the field of ethnobotany, was Clement's student at the University of Nebraska.

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Mabel Lee was Director of physical education for women at UNL from 1924-1952. She was very prominent and influential in American women's sports in the 1930s. In 1931 she became the first woman president of the American Physical Education Association. At the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics she was asked to stand in for First Lady Lou Hoover in presiding over women's events. She was an early advocate for physical education for children to establish healthy habits. Still living in 1983, she was honored as one of the five women who have done the most to promote women's fitness by the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.

In 1977, the Women's physical education building at the University of Nebraska was renamed "Mabel Lee Hall".

From the late 1920s on, it was well known at Nebraska that the two most prominent women on campus, Mabel Lee, and the great sportswoman and linguistic scholar Louise Pound, did not get along. Athletics played different roles in the two women's lives, leading to very different ideas about women and athletics at the University. Mabel Lee, by most accounts, was a very attractive woman, femininity was important to her, she dressed carefully, she loved gymnastics, sport and dance, but never thought of herself as a star athlete. She valued the active life as a path to a healthy and happy, but well-rounded life. She grew to be a very avid hiker and canoeist, hiking and climbing in the Rocky Mountains and Swiss Alps, and canoeing in Minnesota. She tried to promote athletics for all women students, and so favored intramural sports, and she showed little interest in or support for intercollegiate athletics, an activity which tends to favor only an athletically gifted elite.

Miss Pound, by contrast, an athletic champion herself, favored competition above all else. She supported intercollegiate athletics, and had no time for intramural sports. She believed that athletics could only benefit an athletic elite. When the Women's Athletic Association proclaimed "we play for the fun of the game..." Louise Pound responded with "Sissies, all sissies! Bah!" (Both parties quoted in Knoll, p. 78, cited below) Pound also had little patience with conventional femininity and though she dressed neatly, cared rather less about a feminine appearance and her apparel than Lee did. The two women's personalities and ideas contrasted to a degree that made it difficult for them to tolerate one-another.

Betty Spears, "A Tribute to Mabel Lee--National Academy of Kinesiology," has been available on-line at www.nationalacademyofkinesiology.org.
Mabel Lee, Louise Pound, and their differences are themes of an online collaborative history of the University of Nebraska, originally at http://unlhistory.unl.edu/exhibits
Robert Knoll, Prairie University. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995, discusses the feud between Lee and Pound.
Mabel Lee's Autobiography (see below).

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