Nebraska Authors

Journalist and close associate of William Jennings Bryan. Metcalfe came to Omaha, Nebraska in 1887 and worked for the Omaha Bee and later the Omaha World-Herald newspapers. When World-Herald owner and Bryan supporter Gilbert Hitchcock decided to appoint William Jennings Bryan as the newspaper's editor-in-chief in 1894, it was Melcalfe, the paper's sometime Washington correspondent, who worked up Bryan's notes into editorials that were published under Bryan's name. Metcalfe succeeded Bryan as editor when Bryan left in 1896. Metcalfe wrote campaign biographies of Bryan for the 1896 and 1900 campaigns (considerable tomes at about 500 pages), and left the World Herald in 1905 to become Associate Editor of Bryan's newspaper The Commoner, published in Lincoln. When Bryan was appointed Secretary of State in the Woodrow Wilson administration, he had Metcalfe appointed Governor of the Canal Zone in Panama, where he served briefly. Metcalfe later ran unsuccessfully for U.S. Senate (twice) and once for Nebraska Governor. He was appointed mayor of Omaha in 1929, on the death of the incumbent, and was re-elected to that office once. Before WW II, he joined Brandeis Department Stores as advertising manager.

See also journalist Will Maupin.

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Born in the Ozarks and raised in rural Nebraska, Mary Pipher grew up loving to read, write, swim and spend times outdoors with her friends and family. Pipher is a clinical psychologist and author of nine books, including the 1994 New York Times bestseller Reviving Ophelia: Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls which takes a hard look at the many societal pressures facing adolescent girls, and offers a therapist's perspective on the many issues that arise as young girls attempt to define themselves. Pipher is a community organizer and activist for many causes including the experience of refugees and the preservation of her state's environment. In The Green Boat: Reviving Ourselves in Our Capsized Culture, Pipher looks deeply into the effects of modern society and global warming. Mary Pipher currently lives in Lincoln with her family and enjoys doing the same things she loved growing up.

Pipher and her daughter, Sara Pipher Gilliam of Hamilton, Ontario, have collaborated on a 2019 update of Reviving Ophelia that takes account of new developments, such as the impact on girls of social media, and new forms of economic, social and environmental crises that influence their mental health and identities.

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Willa Cather is considered one of Nebraska’s most distinguished writers. Cather was born on December 7, 1873 in Winchester, VA. When Willa was 9, her family moved to Nebraska, first to a ranch and then to the community of Red Cloud. It was there that her father purchased the local newspaper, The Republican Chief, and installed Willa (age 15) as the editor and business manager. The young Cather was a late witness to the final closing of the frontier on the Great Plains and to the lively and diverse European immigrant cultures of the new settlers. She gained a deep understanding of this historical moment that would greatly influence her as a writer.

At the age of 17, Cather moved to Lincoln, eventually to attend the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. While enrolled at UNL, Cather made a reputation as an eccentric — wearing her hair cut in a man’s fashion, and often wearing men’s clothing. In 1893, Cather began writing a column for the Lincoln Journal newspaper, and in 1894 she became the Journal‘s drama critic. At the same time, she was a regular contributor to the UNL magazines Hesperian and Lasso. After two years with the Lincoln Journal, Cather moved to a position as associate editor with the Lincoln Courier, a society, art and literary paper, where she remained until shortly after her 1895 graduation.

After graduation, Cather left Lincoln for Pittsburgh, where she worked for both the Pittsburgh Home Monthly and Pittsburgh Daily Leader until 1905. During this period, Cather made the first of several trips to Europe, and saw the publication of her first collection of stories. In 1906, she began working for McClure’s Magazine in New York City, first as editor then as managing editor. The advice of fellow writer Sarah Orne Jewett convinced Willa to dedicate more of her time to her own writing, and to creating her own literary voice. During the next two decades, many of Willa Cather’s great works of American literature saw print — often featuring settings and characters drawn from her Nebraska upbringing.

Though Cather never returned to Nebraska to live, Red Cloud considers her a native daughter, and the strong regional themes of many of her novels identify her as a Nebraska author. Cather died in New York on April 24, 1947. Cather's writing continues to attract a wide readership, as well as historical and critical interest and acclaim. The majority of Cather’s novels remain in print. She is one of the most important, and most admired, American writers of the first half of the twentieth century.

Many of Willa Cather’s shorter novels and short stories have been reprinted in a variety of collections — both under Cather’s own name, and in anthologies by a variety of authors. If you search the Lincoln City Libraries catalog for “Cather, Willa”, you will find all of the titles listed below — many in multiple different editions and/or languages — as well as numerous other “titles”, which are often individual short stories from her well-known collections that have subsequently been reprinted as stand-alone volumes.

Note that the Heritage Room retains the 1927 edition of Sarah Orne Jewett's The Country of the Pointed Firs for its Cather connection. There is a small collection of Cather association books boxed in the Heritage Room with the Eiseley association books. There are several early photographs of Cather (original carte de viste type photographs) in our collection.

References:

See first of all the longer on-line biographical sketch by Cather scholar Andrew Jewell, part of the on-line Willa Cather Archive, one the foremost digital humanities projects in the United States, hosted by the University of Nebraska. The site can guide you to many other digitized materials including, for example, all of her short fiction pre-1912, various interviews, speeches, and public letters, her uncollected periodical nonfiction from the 1910s, and much else, including born digital Cather scholarship.

James Woodress, Willa Cather: A Literary Life, 1987, is considered the leading scholarly literary biography. (And Woodress's papers are in the UNL Archives and Special Collections Cather Collections, noted below.)

Andrew Jewell and Janis Stout, ed. The Selected Letters of Willa Cather, 2013. The publication of these letters has been the largest Cather event of recent times.

Lucia Woods (with Bernice Slote), Willa Cather: A Pictorial Memoir (1973, 1986) pairs pictures with quotations from Cather.

The HR collection also holds biographies by Edith Lewis, Cather's companion, and by E. K. Brown, Mildred R. Bennett, Marion M. Brown, Dorothy T. McFarland, Phyllis C. Robinson, Elizabeth S. Sergeant, and Hermione Lee. Librarians have noted that they found the very short introduction to Cather's life in the Preface by Marilyn Arnold to the 1989 Ohio University edition of Willa Cather Living by Edith Lewis useful.

Archives (Listing only the most notable and local):

University of Nebraska Archives and Special Collections Cather Collections: In its 14 collections of Cather materials, this is the largest and most significant archive of Cather materials in the world. Just one of its constituent collections, the Roscoe and Meta Cather Collection, contains nearly 400 Cather letters. See the on-line guides to these collections

The Nebraska State Historical Society has a small Cather collection.

The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia has a significant collection.

The Newberry Library in Chicago has Cather collections. This is notable for containing the Benjamin D. Hitz – Willa Cather Papers, 1913-1949 (with an on-line inventory). Hitz was a collector of Cather first editions and this collection contains his correspondence about editions with some of the leading booksellers of the day, as well as original Cather letters.

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