Nebraska Authors

Starita has two Pulitzer Prize nominations, one for investigative reporting with the Miami Herald, the other for his book, The Dull Knifes of Pine Ridge, 1995. Dull Knifes was a Book of the Month Club, History Book Club and Quality Paperback selection and has been translated into six foreign languages. Starita had a distinguished 12 year career with the Miami Herald, which including local and investigative reporting as well as serving as that newspaper's New York bureau chief from 1983 to 1987. He has served as City Editor for the Lincoln Journal Star, and is currently professor of journalism at UNL. He has received numerous awards for both his journalism and his books on Native Americans.

Asked about influences, Starita has cited a period of extensive travel and varied work after he left school in the early 1970s, and the practice of journalism, which he says "forces you to be able to organize and present information in a coherent and readable package--often under field deadline pressure." He also cites the literary influences of writers: "Mark Twain (because he could tell a good story with a powerful message as well as anyone)--Willa Cather (because she understood the powerful relationship between the land and the people of the midwest)--and Wallace Stegner (because he conveyed the great subtlety and beauty of the Great Plains better than anyone)."

In 2012 Starita started the Chief Standing Bear Journey for Justice Scholarship Fund, which awards six to eight scholarships annually to Nebraska Native American high school graduates.

Starita's 2009 book I Am a Man: Chief Standing Bear's Journey for Justice, was the 2011 One Book One Lincoln selection and the One Book One Nebraska selection for 2012.

See also other recent authors with interest in Native Americans: Alan Boye, Stew Magnuson, David Wishart, and John R. Wunder.

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Mabel Lee was Director of physical education for women at UNL from 1924-1952. She was very prominent and influential in American women's sports in the 1930s. In 1931 she became the first woman president of the American Physical Education Association. At the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics she was asked to stand in for First Lady Lou Hoover in presiding over women's events. She was an early advocate for physical education for children to establish healthy habits. Still living in 1983, she was honored as one of the five women who have done the most to promote women's fitness by the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.

In 1977, the Women's physical education building at the University of Nebraska was renamed "Mabel Lee Hall".

From the late 1920s on, it was well known at Nebraska that the two most prominent women on campus, Mabel Lee, and the great sportswoman and linguistic scholar Louise Pound, did not get along. Athletics played different roles in the two women's lives, leading to very different ideas about women and athletics at the University. Mabel Lee, by most accounts, was a very attractive woman, femininity was important to her, she dressed carefully, she loved gymnastics, sport and dance, but never thought of herself as a star athlete. She valued the active life as a path to a healthy and happy, but well-rounded life. She grew to be a very avid hiker and canoeist, hiking and climbing in the Rocky Mountains and Swiss Alps, and canoeing in Minnesota. She tried to promote athletics for all women students, and so favored intramural sports, and she showed little interest in or support for intercollegiate athletics, an activity which tends to favor only an athletically gifted elite.

Miss Pound, by contrast, an athletic champion herself, favored competition above all else. She supported intercollegiate athletics, and had no time for intramural sports. She believed that athletics could only benefit an athletic elite. When the Women's Athletic Association proclaimed "we play for the fun of the game..." Louise Pound responded with "Sissies, all sissies! Bah!" (Both parties quoted in Knoll, p. 78, cited below) Pound also had little patience with conventional femininity and though she dressed neatly, cared rather less about a feminine appearance and her apparel than Lee did. The two women's personalities and ideas contrasted to a degree that made it difficult for them to tolerate one-another.

Betty Spears, "A Tribute to Mabel Lee--National Academy of Kinesiology," has been available on-line at www.nationalacademyofkinesiology.org.
Mabel Lee, Louise Pound, and their differences are themes of an online collaborative history of the University of Nebraska, originally at http://unlhistory.unl.edu/exhibits
Robert Knoll, Prairie University. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995, discusses the feud between Lee and Pound.
Mabel Lee's Autobiography (see below).

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Willa Cather is considered one of Nebraska’s most distinguished writers. Cather was born on December 7, 1873 in Winchester, VA. When Willa was 9, her family moved to Nebraska, first to a ranch and then to the community of Red Cloud. It was there that her father purchased the local newspaper, The Republican Chief, and installed Willa (age 15) as the editor and business manager. The young Cather was a late witness to the final closing of the frontier on the Great Plains and to the lively and diverse European immigrant cultures of the new settlers. She gained a deep understanding of this historical moment that would greatly influence her as a writer.

At the age of 17, Cather moved to Lincoln, eventually to attend the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. While enrolled at UNL, Cather made a reputation as an eccentric — wearing her hair cut in a man’s fashion, and often wearing men’s clothing. In 1893, Cather began writing a column for the Lincoln Journal newspaper, and in 1894 she became the Journal‘s drama critic. At the same time, she was a regular contributor to the UNL magazines Hesperian and Lasso. After two years with the Lincoln Journal, Cather moved to a position as associate editor with the Lincoln Courier, a society, art and literary paper, where she remained until shortly after her 1895 graduation.

After graduation, Cather left Lincoln for Pittsburgh, where she worked for both the Pittsburgh Home Monthly and Pittsburgh Daily Leader until 1905. During this period, Cather made the first of several trips to Europe, and saw the publication of her first collection of stories. In 1906, she began working for McClure’s Magazine in New York City, first as editor then as managing editor. The advice of fellow writer Sarah Orne Jewett convinced Willa to dedicate more of her time to her own writing, and to creating her own literary voice. During the next two decades, many of Willa Cather’s great works of American literature saw print — often featuring settings and characters drawn from her Nebraska upbringing.

Though Cather never returned to Nebraska to live, Red Cloud considers her a native daughter, and the strong regional themes of many of her novels identify her as a Nebraska author. Cather died in New York on April 24, 1947. Cather's writing continues to attract a wide readership, as well as historical and critical interest and acclaim. The majority of Cather’s novels remain in print. She is one of the most important, and most admired, American writers of the first half of the twentieth century.

Many of Willa Cather’s shorter novels and short stories have been reprinted in a variety of collections — both under Cather’s own name, and in anthologies by a variety of authors. If you search the Lincoln City Libraries catalog for “Cather, Willa”, you will find all of the titles listed below — many in multiple different editions and/or languages — as well as numerous other “titles”, which are often individual short stories from her well-known collections that have subsequently been reprinted as stand-alone volumes.

Note that the Heritage Room retains the 1927 edition of Sarah Orne Jewett's The Country of the Pointed Firs for its Cather connection. There is a small collection of Cather association books boxed in the Heritage Room with the Eiseley association books. There are several early photographs of Cather (original carte de viste type photographs) in our collection.

References:

See first of all the longer on-line biographical sketch by Cather scholar Andrew Jewell, part of the on-line Willa Cather Archive, one the foremost digital humanities projects in the United States, hosted by the University of Nebraska. The site can guide you to many other digitized materials including, for example, all of her short fiction pre-1912, various interviews, speeches, and public letters, her uncollected periodical nonfiction from the 1910s, and much else, including born digital Cather scholarship.

James Woodress, Willa Cather: A Literary Life, 1987, is considered the leading scholarly literary biography. (And Woodress's papers are in the UNL Archives and Special Collections Cather Collections, noted below.)

Andrew Jewell and Janis Stout, ed. The Selected Letters of Willa Cather, 2013. The publication of these letters has been the largest Cather event of recent times.

Lucia Woods (with Bernice Slote), Willa Cather: A Pictorial Memoir (1973, 1986) pairs pictures with quotations from Cather.

The HR collection also holds biographies by Edith Lewis, Cather's companion, and by E. K. Brown, Mildred R. Bennett, Marion M. Brown, Dorothy T. McFarland, Phyllis C. Robinson, Elizabeth S. Sergeant, and Hermione Lee. Librarians have noted that they found the very short introduction to Cather's life in the Preface by Marilyn Arnold to the 1989 Ohio University edition of Willa Cather Living by Edith Lewis useful.

Archives (Listing only the most notable and local):

University of Nebraska Archives and Special Collections Cather Collections: In its 14 collections of Cather materials, this is the largest and most significant archive of Cather materials in the world. Just one of its constituent collections, the Roscoe and Meta Cather Collection, contains nearly 400 Cather letters. See the on-line guides to these collections

The Nebraska State Historical Society has a small Cather collection.

The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia has a significant collection.

The Newberry Library in Chicago has Cather collections. This is notable for containing the Benjamin D. Hitz – Willa Cather Papers, 1913-1949 (with an on-line inventory). Hitz was a collector of Cather first editions and this collection contains his correspondence about editions with some of the leading booksellers of the day, as well as original Cather letters.

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